![]() Origins at the Eurasian steppe Han dynasty bronze models of cavalry and chariots In ancient Rome a biga described a chariot requiring two horses, a triga three, and a quadriga four. The word "chariot" comes from the Latin term carrus, a loanword from Gaulish. It was initially used for ancient warfare during the Bronze and Iron Ages, but after its military capabilities had been superseded by light and heavy cavalries, chariots continued to be used for travel and transport, in processions, for games, and in races. The chariot was a fast, light, open, two- wheeled conveyance drawn by two or more equids (usually horses) that were hitched side by side, and was little more than a floor with a waist-high guard at the front and sides. The critical invention that allowed the construction of light, horse-drawn chariots was the spoked wheel. ![]() 1950–1880 BCE and are depicted on cylinder seals from Central Anatolia in Kültepe dated to c. The oldest known chariots have been found in burials of the Sintashta culture in modern-day Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, dated to c. Approximate historical map of the spread of the spoke-wheeled chariot, 2000–500 BCEĪ chariot is a type of cart driven by a charioteer, usually using horses to provide rapid motive power. Reconstructed Roman chariot drawn by horses. ![]() A vase showing a warrior riding a chariot pulled by a horse, from southeastern Iran, c. For other uses, see Chariot (disambiguation). ![]()
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